{"id":415,"date":"2015-01-06T10:50:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-06T10:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/box5917.temp.domains\/~iriacom\/\/news\/?p=415"},"modified":"2015-01-12T15:18:12","modified_gmt":"2015-01-12T15:18:12","slug":"us-massive-surveillance-programs-curtails-international-freedom-of-expression-survey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/us-massive-surveillance-programs-curtails-international-freedom-of-expression-survey\/","title":{"rendered":"US massive surveillance programs curtails International Freedom of Expression: Survey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Freedom of speech is under attack around the world due to massive surveillance programs by the US National Security Agency, according to a new survey <strong class=\"b-article__lead\">carried out by the PEN American Center.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe impact of mass surveillance conducted by the National Security Agency, other US government authorities, and US allies\u2026 is rippling outward to curtail freedom of expression around the world,\u201d the survey carried out by the PEN American Center said on Monday.<\/p>\n<p>The US branch of PEN International is an organization that promotes and defends freedom of expression for writers.<\/p>\n<p>Some 773 writers in 50 countries participated in the survey and said that US global spying programs tarnished its image internationally.<\/p>\n<p>It also found that 75 percent of writers are very or somewhat worried about government surveillance in their countries.<\/p>\n<p>The survey noted that mass surveillance has also gravely damaged the United States\u2019 reputation as a \u201chaven for free expression at home,\u201d and a \u201cchampion of free expression abroad.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLevels of concern about government surveillance in democratic countries are now nearly as high as in non-democratic states with long legacies of pervasive state surveillance,\u201d the organization said.<\/p>\n<p>In 2013, American whistleblower Edward Snowden revealed that US intelligence agencies have been spying on both American citizens and foreigners.<\/p>\n<p>The former NSA contractor also disclosed how the leaders of US-allied countries were also targeted by the espionage program.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.presstv.com\/Detail\/2015\/01\/06\/391855\/US-spying-curtails-freedom-of-expression\" target=\"_blank\">Press TV<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Freedom of speech is under attack around the world due to massive surveillance programs by the US [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,125],"tags":[113,7],"class_list":["post-415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-united-states","tag-security","tag-u-s"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Security-Cameras.jpg?fit=650%2C351&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jJWb-6H","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":417,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415\/revisions\/417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}