{"id":25921,"date":"2024-11-17T08:04:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-17T06:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/?p=25921"},"modified":"2024-11-17T08:04:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-17T06:04:42","slug":"leaders-of-the-pacific-rim-countries-gather-in-peru-for-apec-summit-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/leaders-of-the-pacific-rim-countries-gather-in-peru-for-apec-summit-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Leaders of the Pacific Rim countries gather in Peru for APEC Summit 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>8 minute read<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Lima, Peru, marked a critical juncture for the 21 member economies representing two-thirds of the global GDP and half of the world&#8217;s trade. Against major global shifts, the summit featured closed-door discussions, bilateral meetings, and a robust agenda to foster inclusive economic growth and address geopolitical challenges.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden participated in what is likely his final major summit, the world turned its attention to the policies and strategies that may emerge with the impending presidency of Donald Trump. Meanwhile, Chinese President Xi Jinping solidified his influence with strategic partnerships and initiatives, setting the stage for a complex realignment of global power dynamics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The final communique from the APEC meeting reiterated calls for cooperation to boost trade and improve living standards. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted Australia as a reliable trading partner committed to global trade and climate action. He emphasized APEC\u2019s dedication to free and fair trade, as well as addressing climate challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, consensus on discussing the economic impacts of wars in Ukraine and the Middle East faltered, with China and Russia reportedly opposing such talks. Despite this, trade and climate change dominated discussions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Inclusive growth and global challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peru\u2019s President Dina Boluarte opened the summit with a compelling address emphasizing the importance of inclusive growth. &#8220;Our objective is to level the playing field, providing all the necessary tools for inclusion in social, financial, and commercial spaces,&#8221; Boluarte said.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Peru-APEC-meeting-2024.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Peru-APEC-meeting-2024.jpg?resize=1016%2C608&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"President of Peru Dina Boluarte at the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) Meeting\" class=\"wp-image-25911\" style=\"width:830px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Peru-APEC-meeting-2024.jpg?resize=1024%2C613&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Peru-APEC-meeting-2024.jpg?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Peru-APEC-meeting-2024.jpg?resize=768%2C460&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Peru-APEC-meeting-2024.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sup>Peru&#8217;s economic leader, Dina Boluarte, has handed over the presidency of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) to the Republic of Korea, which will hold the presidency for the entire year 2025. (Image Credit: X\/ANDINA\/Press Office)<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Peruvian President Boluarte highlighted the need to empower citizens, reduce informal labor, and foster equitable opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>The summit&#8217;s discussions spanned a broad spectrum of issues, including:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Economic <\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><strong>nclusion<\/strong>: Leaders emphasized the necessity of promoting small businesses, increasing access to financial systems, and reducing barriers to trade among member nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Climate <\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>ction:<\/strong> APEC nations reaffirmed their commitment to tackling climate change, with many leaders echoing Biden\u2019s push for more robust global infrastructure and environmentally sustainable development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Global <\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><strong>upply <\/strong><strong>c<\/strong><strong>hain <\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><strong>tability:<\/strong> The leaders underscored the urgency of protecting international free trade systems and stabilizing supply chains, a message resonating amidst global economic uncertainty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Biden\u2019s farewell summit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>U.S. President Joe Biden approached the APEC summit with a clear intent to solidify his foreign policy legacy. With speeches and bilateral meetings, Biden emphasized the need to address emerging challenges amid changing global dynamics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his meeting with the host of the summit, President&nbsp;Dina&nbsp;Boluarte&nbsp;of Peru, Biden discussed U.S.-Peru cooperation in security and counternarcotics, economic investment and trade, and space&nbsp;collaboration. &nbsp;He reiterated Washington\u2019s commitment to support Peru\u2019s counternarcotics capabilities through a $65 million security assistance package that includes the planned transfer of nine Black Hawk helicopters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I met with the leaders of APEC today to reaffirm our commitment to building inclusive, resilient, and sustainable economies across the Asia-Pacific. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/pgxZlusAqJ\">pic.twitter.com\/pgxZlusAqJ<\/a><\/p>&mdash; President Biden (@POTUS) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/POTUS\/status\/1857926708411654147?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 16, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Biden thanked\u00a0President\u00a0Boluarte\u00a0for Peru\u2019s close coordination on counternarcotics, including the decision to\u00a0approve measures required to share\u00a0radar information between the United States and Peru for the first time in a decade.\u00a0President Biden also highlighted a California Caltrain donation of more than 100 locomotives to the city of Lima to promote cleaner transportation. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At a meeting with Japan\u2019s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and South Korea\u2019s President Yoon Suk Yeol, Biden reflected on the progress made during his presidency in fostering stronger ties between the two historically adversarial nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I\u2019m proud to have helped be one of the parts of building this partnership,&#8221; Biden said. He expressed hope that the cooperative framework among the U.S., Japan, and South Korea would anchor peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite Biden\u2019s focus on unity and progress, his presence was overshadowed by speculation about the impending Trump presidency. Trump\u2019s \u201cAmerica First\u201d policies and threats to impose steep tariffs on Chinese goods loom large, raising concerns about potential disruptions to APEC\u2019s long-standing ethos of multilateralism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>China&#8217;s Xi Jinping retains the spotlight<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinese President Xi Jinping was among the first few leaders to arrive for the summit this year, with an agenda to expand China\u2019s influence across the Pacific Rim. His inauguration of a $1.3 billion mega port in Peru underscored Beijing\u2019s commitment to deepening economic ties in Latin America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During bilateral meetings, Xi advanced his vision for cooperative and constructive relations. In a first-ever meeting with Japan\u2019s Prime Minister Ishiba, Xi reaffirmed his commitment to stable ties despite escalating tensions over military activity in the region. Ishiba conveyed concerns about Chinese maneuvers but expressed a willingness to engage further diplomatically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;Estamos unidos por el compromiso com\u00fan de promover el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico y la resiliencia en nuestra regi\u00f3n. En este contexto, es importante destacar que APEC ha dado pasos significativos hacia esa visi\u00f3n al adoptar entregables claves&quot;, indic\u00f3 la lider de la econom\u00eda peruana,\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/VSrlDqcpCH\">pic.twitter.com\/VSrlDqcpCH<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Presidencia del Per\u00fa \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddea (@presidenciaperu) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/presidenciaperu\/status\/1857818544437866904?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 16, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Xi also met with South Korea\u2019s Yoon, emphasizing cultural affinity and advocating for stronger collaboration to maintain regional stability. Beijing\u2019s recent decision to grant visa-free travel to South Korean citizens further illustrates China\u2019s efforts to counterbalance the growing U.S.-Japan-South Korea alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xi\u2019s broader appeal for unity in safeguarding free trade and enhancing global supply chains resonated strongly, positioning him as a central figure in shaping APEC\u2019s future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Xi-Biden meeting<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A key event on the sidelines of the summit was the meeting between the Chinese and U.S. presidents, marking their last bilateral interaction before Biden leaves the White House. Xi Jinping emphasized that &#8220;China&#8217;s goal of a stable, healthy and sustainable China-U.S. relationship remains unchanged,&#8221; despite the challenges in their ties. He acknowledged the &#8220;ups and downs&#8221; between the two nations, adding, &#8220;China is ready to work with the new U.S. administration to maintain communication, expand cooperation and manage differences.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to a White House statement, President Biden underscored that U.S. investment in sources of strength at home and alignment with partners and allies around the world have been central to his Administration\u2019s foreign policy approach.\u00a0 He welcomed efforts to maintain open channels of communication with the PRC to manage competition responsibly and prevent it from veering into conflict or confrontation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The talks occurred just two months before Trump is set to take office. The president-elect has promised to take strong actions to diminish China\u2019s increasing global economic influence. Trump also plans to appoint several individuals known for their tough stance on China to senior roles, such as U.S. Senator Marco Rubio as Secretary of State and Representative Mike Waltz as National Security Adviser.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/US-Biden-China-Xi-Jinping.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/US-Biden-China-Xi-Jinping.jpg?resize=1016%2C719&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Joe Biden\" class=\"wp-image-25922\" style=\"width:828px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/US-Biden-China-Xi-Jinping.jpg?resize=1024%2C725&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/US-Biden-China-Xi-Jinping.jpg?resize=300%2C213&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/US-Biden-China-Xi-Jinping.jpg?resize=768%2C544&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/US-Biden-China-Xi-Jinping.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sup>Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Joe Biden met in Lima, Peru during the APEC meeting on November 16, 2024. (Image Credit: Chinese Embassy Peru\/via X)<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>While Biden has sought to ease tensions with China, Washington remains deeply concerned about a recent China-linked hack targeting the communications of U.S. government and presidential campaign officials. Additional worries include Beijing\u2019s escalating pressure on Taiwan and its support for Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te is preparing for a sensitive visit to the U.S., potentially stopping in Hawaii and Guam, which is expected to provoke Beijing, according to Reuters. Concurrently, Taiwan&#8217;s former economy minister Lin Hsin-i met with Biden at the summit and extended an invitation for him to visit Taiwan shortly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMake the wise choice,\u201d Xi urged during the meeting at the hotel in Lima where the Chinese delegation was staying. \u201cKeep exploring the right way for two major countries to get along well with each other.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden emphasized the importance of maintaining dialogue. \u201cThese conversations prevent miscalculations, and they ensure the competition between our two countries will not veer into conflict, be competition, not conflict,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s our responsibility, and over the last four years I think we\u2019ve proven it\u2019s possible to have this relationship.\u201d The meeting, which lasted 1 hour and 40 minutes, was both conciliatory and confrontational.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two leaders also exchanged views on key regional and global challenges.&nbsp;Biden condemned the deployment of thousands of DPRK troops to Russia, a dangerous expansion of Russia\u2019s unlawful war against Ukraine with serious consequences for both European and Indo-Pacific peace and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite efforts to improve relations, Biden\u2019s administration has maintained a firm stance on issues like Taiwan. Jake Sullivan, Biden\u2019s national security adviser, highlighted the need for continued vigilance. \u201cThe incoming administration is going to have to focus on that right out of the gate,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/APEC-Summit-2024-group-photo.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/APEC-Summit-2024-group-photo.jpg?resize=1016%2C695&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Family photo of leaders attending the APEC Economic Leaders\u2019 Meeting\" class=\"wp-image-25912\" style=\"width:830px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/APEC-Summit-2024-group-photo.jpg?resize=1024%2C700&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/APEC-Summit-2024-group-photo.jpg?resize=300%2C205&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/APEC-Summit-2024-group-photo.jpg?resize=768%2C525&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/APEC-Summit-2024-group-photo.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sup>Family photo of leaders attending the APEC Economic Leaders\u2019 Meeting. (Image Credit: X\/APEC Per\u00fa 2024)<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Building on their previous interactions, the two leaders stressed the importance of responsibly managing competitive aspects of the relationship, preventing conflict, maintaining open lines of communication, cooperating on areas of shared interest, upholding the UN Charter, and all countries treating each other with respect and finding a way to live alongside each other peacefully.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The APEC Summit in Peru, marked a critical juncture for the 21 member economies representing two-thirds of the global GDP and half of the world&#8217;s trade. Against major global shifts, the summit featured closed-door discussions, bilateral meetings, and a robust agenda to foster inclusive economic growth and address geopolitical challenges.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[115,124,1],"tags":[358,137,380,136,157,45,238,134,46,294,117,20,747,95,169,296,7],"class_list":["post-25921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-americas","category-asia-pacific","category-news","tag-americas","tag-asia","tag-asia-pacific","tag-australia","tag-canada","tag-china","tag-climate","tag-economy","tag-japan","tag-latin-america","tag-peru","tag-russia","tag-south-america","tag-south-korea","tag-taiwan","tag-trade","tag-u-s"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/APEC-2024-group-photo.jpg?fit=690%2C370&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jJWb-6K5","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25921"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25924,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25921\/revisions\/25924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}