{"id":17233,"date":"2023-08-14T00:21:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-13T21:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/?p=17233"},"modified":"2023-08-19T14:11:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T11:11:11","slug":"new-zealand-unveils-new-defense-strategy-vows-for-greater-regional-presence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/new-zealand-unveils-new-defense-strategy-vows-for-greater-regional-presence\/","title":{"rendered":"New Zealand unveils new defense strategy, vows for greater regional presence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The New Zealand government released a series of documents unveiling its new national defense strategy and security policy. The documents focus on highlighting Wellington\u2019s efforts to enhance its role in the regional security environment and become a strong regional power.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Zealand\u2019s first-ever National Security Strategy (NSS) document was released on August 4, 2023, along with two other documents, the Defense Policy Strategic Statement (DPSS) and the Future Force Design Principles (FFDP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The NSS highlights New Zealand\u2019s approach toward security policy and national defense-related policy guidance while the other two documents are focused on the country\u2019s military policy and combat readiness efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The documents highlight the regional and global security threats that New Zealand faces while justifying the country\u2019s military efforts to negate these threats and challenges. New Zealand\u2019s new security policy was unveiled by the country\u2019s Defense Minister Andrew Little.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA year ago we commissioned the Defense Policy Review, to provide a roadmap for the future of Defense as part of the national security of New Zealand, and to do so in the context of the rapidly changing conditions we see around us,\u201d Little said as he unveiled the new national security strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn 2023 we do not live in a benign strategic environment,\u201d Little said. \u201cNew Zealand is facing more geostrategic challenges than we have had in decades, climate change, terrorism, cyberattacks, transnational crime, mis and disinformation, and competition in our region which, up until recently, we thought was protected by its remoteness,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Zealand-40MM-Grenade-Machine-gun.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Zealand-40MM-Grenade-Machine-gun.jpg?resize=836%2C467&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17240\" width=\"836\" height=\"467\"\/><\/a><figcaption><em><sup>New Zealand soldiers operating 40MM Grenade Machine gun. (Image Credit: New Zealand Defence Force)<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The New Zealand defense minister said that his government had been working on developing a comprehensive policy that is designed \u201cfor a relatively benign strategic environment, and not the challenges of increased strategic competition and the adverse effects of climate change that the Defense Policy and Strategy Statement 2023 identifies. As a result, it is not in a fit state to respond to future challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Zealand\u2019s latest defense strategy is built upon its Pacific Reset policy that was announced in 2018 and emphasizes the increasing strategic competition in the region and its impact on the climate change and security environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Ties with Australia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Australia is Wellington\u2019s most important security ally and the military relation between the two countries is set to become stronger in the face of increasing strategic competition in the region. \u201cAustralia is New Zealand\u2019s most critical defense and security partner and our only formal ally,\u201d New Zealand\u2019s Defense Policy Strategic Statement said. The document called Australia to be \u201cIndispensable to New Zealand\u2019s national security.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Zealand\u2019s defense strategy outlines three themes for forging military relations with its allied neighbors. These themes are,&nbsp;Understand, Partner, and Act.&nbsp;Wellington is set to abide by the same principles in expanding its military ties with Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Zealand, along with Canada, already expressed its willingness to be a part of the AUKUS Pillar 2, which focuses on space research and technological integration in dealing with security issues. The Australian Army and New Zealand Army also signed a Bilateral Security Cooperation Agreement (BSCA) in April 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Zealand-military-during-Talisman-Sabre-23.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Zealand-military-during-Talisman-Sabre-23.jpg?resize=1000%2C625&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Zealand-military-during-Talisman-Sabre-23.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Zealand-military-during-Talisman-Sabre-23.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Zealand-military-during-Talisman-Sabre-23.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><sup>Members of the New Zealand military take part in the Talisman Sabre 2023 exercise. (Image Credit: New Zealand Ministry of Defence)<\/sup><\/em><br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Threats and strategies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the documents highlight eight areas of importance that require further attention for the development of security policy. These areas of attention shall be addressed through principles that have also been highlighted in the document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Combat capability: <\/strong>The defense ministry assess that the country\u2019s combat capability requires medium-scale attention to reach the desired outcomes. It highlights that the New Zealand Defense Force has sufficient capability to be deployed in a warzone and they can recover.<\/li><li><strong>Concurrency:<\/strong> The documents highlight that New Zealand\u2019s military forces need to enhance their capability to carry out simultaneous operations in multiple locations. The Defense Ministry has allocated medium-to-high-scale of attention to concurrency capabilities.<\/li><li><strong>Resilience:<\/strong> \u00a0Falling between medium to high scale of attention, the documents evaluated whether the defense force is prepared for shocks, including disruption of supply chains and digital networks. It highlights the importance of policy development to address resilience capability.<\/li><li><strong>Flexibility:<\/strong> It highlights the ability of the New Zealand Defense Forces to operate in different circumstances. The documents show a satisfactory evaluation of the forces\u2019 flexibility.<\/li><li><strong>Scalability:<\/strong> Requiring a medium-scale of attention, the scalability of the country\u2019s defense forces represents its ability to either \u201crapidly expand or reduce its capabilities, and structures, allowing it to adapt to future changes in the strategic environment.\u201d<\/li><li><strong>Partnerships:<\/strong> This principle evaluates the military\u2019s capability to operate independently and in cooperation with allies. The documents highlight the need for medium-range attention to the partnering capabilities of the New Zealand Defense Forces.<\/li><li><strong>Technological Approach: <\/strong>Falling between medium to high, the forces\u2019 technological approach represents its ability to incorporate leading-edge technologies into its operations and capabilities.<\/li><li><strong>System Complexity:<\/strong> The final principle notes the military\u2019s capability to integrate the latest technologies into its current working environment and its ability \u201cto seek lower system complexity, including acquiring off-the-shelf instead of bespoke military capabilities where possible. Some systems will be proprietary, but generally simpler systems will be sought.\u201d The documents suggest medium to a high level of attention is required for this principle.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Future force<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Zealand\u2019s National Security Strategy covers the country\u2019s plans for five-year future military development up to 2028. It mentions a dozen of core issues that shall be addressed over the course of the next five years. The document also vows to enhance military structure and arrangements to ensure the implementation of the five-year roadmap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NewZealand-HMNZS-Hawea-P3571.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NewZealand-HMNZS-Hawea-P3571.jpg?resize=836%2C488&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12773\" width=\"836\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NewZealand-HMNZS-Hawea-P3571.jpg?resize=1024%2C597&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NewZealand-HMNZS-Hawea-P3571.jpg?resize=300%2C175&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NewZealand-HMNZS-Hawea-P3571.jpg?resize=768%2C448&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NewZealand-HMNZS-Hawea-P3571.jpg?w=1050&amp;ssl=1 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><sup>Royal New Zealand Navy&#8217;s protector-class inshore patrol boat HMNZS Hawea (P3571) entering Otago Harbour, New Zealand. (Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons)<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>While unveiling the country\u2019s defense strategy, the defense minister said that he does not expect defense spending to see a sharp increase in a short period. However, in the next two to three years, New Zealand\u2019s defense spending would reach 2% of its GDP. He said that his government is focusing on spending more on the Royal New Zealand Navy, by developing new frigates and warships. New Zealand currently spends 1.8% of its GDP on defense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>U.S. welcomes New Zealand\u2019s defense policy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin welcomed New Zealand\u2019s defense strategy. He said that the longstanding partnership between the United States and New Zealand is focused on ensuring peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific, sustaining a region where all can pursue their interests free from coercion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Austin also highlighted the common themes between New Zealand&#8217;s strategic documents and the U.S. National Defense Strategy and said that \u201cwe appreciate New Zealand&#8217;s steadfast leadership in support of security and prosperity in the Pacific Islands region and beyond.\u201d He added that \u201cthe DPSS and FFDP demonstrate New Zealand&#8217;s fundamental commitment to our shared vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The New Zealand government released a series of documents unveiling its new national defense strategy and security policy. The documents focus on Wellington\u2019s efforts to enhance its role in the regional security environment and become a strong regional power.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[124,1],"tags":[380,360,136,6,377,5,90,248,113,231,7],"class_list":["post-17233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-pacific","category-news","tag-asia-pacific","tag-aukus","tag-australia","tag-defense","tag-indo-pacific","tag-military","tag-navy","tag-new-zealand","tag-security","tag-strategy","tag-u-s"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Zealand-defense-force.jpg?fit=690%2C370&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jJWb-4tX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17233"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17332,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17233\/revisions\/17332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}