{"id":12290,"date":"2022-11-09T04:36:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T02:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/?p=12290"},"modified":"2022-11-09T12:25:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T10:25:38","slug":"world-leaders-urged-to-take-urgent-climate-action-and-commit-to-financing-at-cop27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/world-leaders-urged-to-take-urgent-climate-action-and-commit-to-financing-at-cop27\/","title":{"rendered":"World leaders urged to take urgent climate action and commit to financing at COP27"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>More than 100 world leaders have started arriving in Egypt for the UN\u2019s annual climate change summit COP27 to discuss pressing climate challenges ranging from climate reparations and adaptation to cutting harmful greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Delegates from early 200 countries will be attending the&nbsp;27th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP27) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, from November 7-18. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, French President Macron, and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak were among the top leaders who attended the inaugural while U.S. President Joe Biden is due to appear later on.&nbsp;The most visibly absent were the leaders of China and India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The summit focuses on turning climate pledges into climate action in pursuit of net-zero emissions, enhanced resilience for the most vulnerable, and meeting the Paris Agreement goal of limiting temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius by the end of this century.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCOP27 is an opportunity to showcase unity against an existential threat that we can only overcome through concerted action and effective implementation,\u201d said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. He added that Egypt would ensure that COP27 becomes the moment \u201cwhen the world moved from negotiation to implementation and where words were translated to actions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The COP27 summit is happening near the end of a year that has seen devastating floods and unprecedented heat waves, wildfires, droughts, storms, and climate emergencies in Africa, China, Pakistan, Europe, and the United States. Millions are also confronting the impacts of crises in energy, food, water, and cost of living, aggravated by conflicts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cop27.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cop27.jpeg?resize=851%2C479&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"COP27\" class=\"wp-image-12294\" width=\"851\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cop27.jpeg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cop27.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cop27.jpeg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><sup><em>Delegates from early 200 countries are attending the COP27 climate summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, from November 7-18.  (Image Credit: COP27\/Twitter)<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2018Loss and Damage\u2019 compensation tops the agenda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the first time, developing nations succeeded in getting the issue of \u201closs and damage\u201d onto the summit agenda as low-emitting countries inundated with floods or watching their islands sink into the ocean are demanding that developed and high-emissions countries pay up for the climate-fueled disasters. But the issue has remained stalled for years. The large polluters, European Union, U.S., and UK, have blocked a proposal to establish a fund at last year\u2019s UN climate talks and instead agreed to a dialogue without a clear end goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pakistan, which is still reeling from the unprecedented rains and floods that killed more than 1,700 people this year, demanded urgent action on loss and damage funding to meet the pressing humanitarian needs. \u201cWe have been talking for years. But have failed to even agree on the basics. Pledges made at the Copenhagen COP15 in 2009 for mobilizing $100 billion per annum by 2020 have still not been realized. They need to be enhanced given the increased frequency and intensity of climate extreme events,\u201d said Pakistan\u2019s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in his statement at COP27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also urged the international community to \u201cmassively\u201d help flood-hit Pakistan in a joint press briefing with the Pakistani prime minister. \u201cIf there is any doubt about loss and damage, go to Pakistan. There is loss and there is damage,\u201d Guterres told the briefing. He urged that the COP needs to find a clear roadmap, including the creation of an institutional framework and financing to compensate the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Developing and emerging countries except China will need $2 trillion a year by 2030 to cope with climate breakdown, according to the UN-backed report \u2018Finance for Climate Action\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The impacts of climate change are here now, and the loss &amp; damage they cause can no longer be ignored.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/COP27?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#COP27<\/a> must agree on a clear, time-bound roadmap reflective of the scale and urgency of the challenge.<br><br>It&#39;s a moral imperative and a question of solidarity &amp; climate justice <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/YEJXFd7QFF\">pic.twitter.com\/YEJXFd7QFF<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Ant\u00f3nio Guterres (@antonioguterres) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/antonioguterres\/status\/1589605029836570624?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 7, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The world must choose between the \u2018Climate Solidarity Pact or Suicide Pact\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHumanity has a choice: cooperate or perish. It is either a Climate Solidarity Pact \u2013 or a Collective Suicide Pact,\u201d the UN Secretary-General told world leaders at the opening of COP27. He warned that \u201cwe are on a highway to climate hell with our foot on the accelerator\u201d, urging the&nbsp;two biggest polluting countries, the United States and China, to join efforts to avert climate chaos and meet goals. Guterres called for a historic pact between developed and developing countries to combine capacities and pivot the world towards reducing carbon emissions, transforming energy systems, and avoiding a climate catastrophe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>New Zealand, Germany, and Austria announce funds<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Five European countries, Austria, Germany, Scotland, Belgium, and Denmark, have committed to funding the loss and damage finance mechanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said his country would provide \u20ac170 million for a global shield initiative that aims to support the most climate-vulnerable countries. Austria announced \u20ac50m for climate loss and damage to tackle loss and damage over the next four years. Scotland\u2019s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon announced \u00a35 million of funding at the COP27 climate summit, taking the country\u2019s commitment to address loss and damage caused by the climate crisis to \u00a37 million. Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin said that his country would donate \u20ac10m to the Global Shield initiative for 2023 to scale up finance needed to protect against climate risks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/leaders-cop27.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/leaders-cop27.jpeg?resize=857%2C514&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12292\" width=\"857\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/leaders-cop27.jpeg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/leaders-cop27.jpeg?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/leaders-cop27.jpeg?resize=768%2C461&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 857px) 100vw, 857px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><sup>(Left to right) U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, French President Emmanuel Macron, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz meet on the sidelines of the COP27 climate summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, on November 7, 2022. (Image Credit: AP\/Ludovic Marin)<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Belgium pledged 2.5 million euros as part of a 25-million-euro package of climate-related support for the southern African country of Mozambique. Denmark has committed&nbsp;100 million Danish crowns (13 million euros) with a focus on fragile areas including the Sahel region in Africa. New Zealand&nbsp;has also announced a NZ$20 million&nbsp;(US$12 million) climate fund&nbsp;for land and resources lost by developing countries to the effects of the climate crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fundings so far:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Germany <\/strong>&#8211; 170 million euros<\/li><li><strong>Austria<\/strong> &#8211; 50 million euros<\/li><li><strong>Scotland <\/strong>&#8211; 7 million pounds<\/li><li><strong>Belgium<\/strong> &#8211; 2.5 million euros<\/li><li><strong>Denmark<\/strong> &#8211; 13 million euros<\/li><li><strong>New Zealand<\/strong> &#8211; US$12 million<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UK to triple funding for climate adaptation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak&nbsp;has confirmed the UK is tripling its funding to help nations adapt to the impacts of climate change. In his national address at the climate summit, Sunak will triple funding on climate adaptation to \u00a31.5 billion ($1.7 billion) by 2025 from \u00a3500 million in 2019. \u201cInstead of developing countries being unfairly burdened with the carbon debt of richer nations and, somehow expected to forgo that same path to growth, we are helping those countries deliver their own fast track to clean growth,\u201d Sunak said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/COP27-egypt.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/COP27-egypt.jpeg?resize=879%2C549&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12304\" width=\"879\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/COP27-egypt.jpeg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/COP27-egypt.jpeg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/COP27-egypt.jpeg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><sup>Participants walk outside of the Sharm El-Sheikh International Convention Centre before the COP27 climate summit opening in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on November 7, 2022. (Image Credit: Reuters\/Mohammed Salem)<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Saudi Arabia commits $2.5bn to Middle East green initiative<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saudi Arabia will contribute $2.5 billion in support of the Middle East Green&nbsp;Initiative over the next ten years, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman said during the COP27 climate summit. \u201cWith concerted regional efforts, the initiative seeks to support efforts and cooperation in the region to reduce and eliminate emissions by more than 670 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent,\u201d he said. The Green Middle East Summit, first announced in October 2021, aims to plant 50 billion trees in the region and reduce the region\u2019s carbon emissions by more than 10 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UAE and Egypt agree to build one of the world\u2019s biggest wind farms<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the sidelines of COP27, UAE and Egypt signed an agreement to develop one of the world\u2019s largest onshore wind projects in Egypt. The deal was signed between the UAE\u2019s renewable energy firm Masdar and Egypt\u2019s main renewable energy developer Infinity and Hassan Allam Utilities. \u201cThe UAE and Masdar will continue to support Egypt&#8217;s net-zero goals and we will endeavor to take forward the gains made here at COP27 as the UAE prepares to host COP28 next year,\u201d said Masdar Chairman Sultan al-Jaber.  The UAE is hosting the COP28 summit next year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 100 world leaders have started arriving in Egypt for the UN\u2019s annual climate change summit COP27 to discuss pressing climate challenges ranging from climate reparations and adaptation to cutting harmful greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[38,124,62,1,125],"tags":[355,137,238,420,78,357,356,7,61,17,322],"class_list":["post-12290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-asia-pacific","category-europe","category-news","category-united-states","tag-africa","tag-asia","tag-climate","tag-climate-change","tag-egypt","tag-europe","tag-middle-east","tag-u-s","tag-uk","tag-un","tag-world"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/COP27-family-photo.jpeg?fit=690%2C370&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jJWb-3ce","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12290"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12315,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12290\/revisions\/12315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ir-ia.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}